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| Scores | Affordability Category | Climate Category | Legal Category | Safety Category | Outhoor Category | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Overall Ranking | Overall Off- Grid Score | Affordability Category Score | Climate Category Score | Legal Category Score | Safety Category Score | Outhoor Category Score | Cost of Living ( $ ) | Pasture Average Value per Acre ( $ ) | Cropland Average Value per Acre ( $ ) | Farm Real Estate Average Value per Acre ( $ ) | Incentives for Renewable Energy | Annual Average Sunlight (kJ/m2) | Annual Average Rain (inches) | Average Temperature (°F) | Off-Grid Living Legal Status | Rainwater Collection Legality | Zoning Regulations Spreading Across State | Livestock and Animal Protection Regulations | Crime Rate | Weather&Climate Disasters | Organic Farms | Water Areas (square miles) | Forest Coverage | National Parks | State Parks |
| New Mexico | 1 | 75.37 | 75.88 | 73.45 | 100.00 | 57.16 | 18.81 | $34,501 | 600 | 2,000 | 700 | 41 | 4,258 | 11.70 | 55.50 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Weak regulations | 696 | 38 | 33 | 292 | 31.99% | 2 | 35 |
| South Carolina | 2 | 74.43 | 66.08 | 88.89 | 100.00 | 43.48 | 28.53 | $34,826 | 4,150 | 3,800 | 4,500 | 39 | 3,804 | 51.41 | 64.20 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Weak regulations | 466 | 101 | 7 | 1,960 | 68.19% | 1 | 37 |
| Missouri | 3 | 73.00 | 70.13 | 80.53 | 100.00 | 37.02 | 22.17 | $35,338 | 2,650 | 4,910 | 4,800 | 58 | 3,887 | 42.08 | 56.50 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Weak regulations | 453 | 120 | 15 | 965 | 35.16% | 1 | 55 |
| Mississippi | 4 | 72.74 | 66.70 | 91.06 | 82.50 | 55.61 | 24.71 | $32,336 | 3,120 | 3,880 | 3,490 | 23 | 3,723 | 60.07 | 65.60 | Legal | Legal | Medium | Weak regulations | 111 | 108 | 2 | 1,509 | 65.07% | 0 | 25 |
| Washington | 5 | 72.61 | 76.05 | 65.98 | 80.00 | 72.07 | 49.74 | $47,231 | 940 | 3,410 | 3,620 | 83 | 3,012 | 41.86 | 48.00 | Legal | Legal | Low | Strong regulations | 354 | 36 | 82 | 4,842 | 52.74% | 3 | 142 |
| Alabama | 6 | 72.53 | 65.16 | 91.65 | 90.00 | 42.51 | 26.07 | $33,654 | 3,330 | 4,440 | 4,000 | 21 | 3,765 | 59.77 | 64.80 | Legal | Legal | Low | Weak regulations | 356 | 116 | 7 | 1,775 | 70.57% | 0 | 21 |
| Kentucky | 7 | 71.92 | 63.54 | 86.71 | 90.00 | 56.82 | 22.95 | $35,508 | 3,770 | 6,220 | 5,300 | 33 | 4,170 | 51.29 | 57.50 | Legal | Legal | Low | Weak regulations | 224 | 92 | 10 | 921 | 49.35% | 1 | 38 |
| Minnesota | 8 | 71.80 | 77.12 | 56.08 | 95.00 | 66.34 | 26.04 | $41,498 | 2,210 | 6,540 | 6,450 | 131 | 2,900 | 25.70 | 43.20 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Moderate regulations | 261 | 62 | 20 | 7,309 | 34.08% | 1 | 65 |
| New York | 9 | 71.77 | 74.77 | 66.84 | 87.50 | 49.01 | 55.14 | $49,623 | 1,910 | 3,850 | 4,150 | 95 | 3,044 | 43.95 | 47.90 | Legal | Encouraged | Medium | Moderate regulations | 386 | 95 | 55 | 7,429 | 62.88% | 0 | 164 |
| Oklahoma | 10 | 71.59 | 71.25 | 84.91 | 85.00 | 40.52 | 16.22 | $33,966 | 2,000 | 2,310 | 2,400 | 31 | 4,179 | 35.14 | 61.50 | Legal | Legal | Low | Moderate regulations | 413 | 115 | 3 | 1,304 | 28.80% | 0 | 38 |
| Florida | 11 | 70.83 | 57.41 | 86.38 | 90.00 | 57.58 | 50.21 | $40,512 | 7,100 | 10,170 | 8,300 | 76 | 3,996 | 55.88 | 72.80 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Strong regulations | 188 | 94 | 24 | 12,133 | 50.68% | 3 | 158 |
| Indiana | 12 | 70.74 | 66.50 | 78.13 | 95.00 | 50.19 | 11.68 | $36,207 | 2,670 | 7,870 | 8,510 | 61 | 3,902 | 41.16 | 53.70 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Moderate regulations | 313 | 100 | 11 | 593 | 21.06% | 1 | 23 |
| West Virginia | 13 | 70.47 | 65.85 | 79.20 | 77.50 | 72.82 | 30.99 | $34,861 | 2,250 | 4,050 | 3,420 | 8 | 3,857 | 45.57 | 53.80 | Legal | Legal | Medium | Moderate regulations | 238 | 47 | 9 | 192 | 79.01% | 1 | 35 |
| Maine | 14 | 70.37 | 69.89 | 62.78 | 80.00 | 88.73 | 36.88 | $39,899 | 1,498 | 3,245 | 3,260 | 30 | 2,873 | 45.48 | 44.10 | Legal | Legal | Low | Strong regulations | 103 | 19 | 36 | 4,537 | 89.46% | 1 | 32 |
| Virginia | 15 | 70.26 | 61.29 | 86.06 | 90.00 | 47.48 | 29.67 | $43,067 | 5,090 | 5,930 | 5,850 | 45 | 4,280 | 46.92 | 57.20 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Strong regulations | 236 | 116 | 29 | 3,285 | 62.93% | 1 | 41 |
| Wyoming | 16 | 69.85 | 72.10 | 58.06 | 90.00 | 80.83 | 8.20 | $37,550 | 740 | 1,960 | 975 | 18 | 3,550 | 14.60 | 42.90 | Legal | Legal | Low | Weak regulations | 178 | 32 | 1 | 720 | 18.42% | 2 | 11 |
| North Dakota | 17 | 69.67 | 70.61 | 52.90 | 100.00 | 80.26 | 3.61 | $35,707 | 1,050 | 2,600 | 2,260 | 16 | 2,952 | 16.64 | 42.20 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Weak regulations | 263 | 24 | 0 | 1,698 | 1.72% | 1 | 13 |
| Michigan | 18 | 69.60 | 66.99 | 62.45 | 95.00 | 59.41 | 45.03 | $37,111 | 2,970 | 5,870 | 6,310 | 51 | 2,982 | 33.74 | 47.10 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Moderate regulations | 446 | 60 | 19 | 40,175 | 55.62% | 1 | 77 |
| Montana | 19 | 69.55 | 73.64 | 55.31 | 92.50 | 68.22 | 18.92 | $37,328 | 890 | 1,280 | 1,200 | 28 | 3,096 | 16.99 | 43.50 | Legal | Encouraged | Medium | Weak regulations | 438 | 37 | 20 | 1,494 | 27.45% | 2 | 46 |
| Georgia | 20 | 69.36 | 63.63 | 90.22 | 80.00 | 38.08 | 30.82 | $38,747 | 4,700 | 4,330 | 4,500 | 37 | 3,806 | 54.32 | 65.30 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Low | Weak regulations | 303 | 134 | 15 | 1,912 | 67.28% | 0 | 49 |
| Texas | 21 | 69.31 | 80.49 | 81.17 | 70.00 | 13.30 | 29.73 | $37,582 | 2,200 | 2,570 | 2,800 | 115 | 3,964 | 25.92 | 67.20 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Low | Strong regulations | 403 | 190 | 27 | 7,365 | 37.33% | 2 | 76 |
| Nebraska | 22 | 69.21 | 65.98 | 66.90 | 95.00 | 68.85 | 4.24 | $37,519 | 1,400 | 6,540 | 4,080 | 19 | 3,626 | 20.74 | 50.70 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Moderate regulations | 165 | 66 | 0 | 524 | 3.20% | 0 | 17 |
| Vermont | 23 | 69.20 | 68.75 | 63.60 | 77.50 | 84.34 | 37.36 | $43,927 | 2,861 | 6,197 | 4,350 | 70 | 2,881 | 45.07 | 45.20 | Legal | Legal | Medium | Moderate regulations | 209 | 19 | 51 | 400 | 77.81% | 0 | 56 |
| Utah | 24 | 68.91 | 67.38 | 67.24 | 80.00 | 81.38 | 20.16 | $40,586 | 1,800 | 5,040 | 3,300 | 28 | 4,033 | 11.98 | 50.10 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Low | Weak regulations | 227 | 25 | 5 | 2,727 | 34.48% | 5 | 42 |
| Arkansas | 25 | 68.85 | 66.59 | 89.86 | 72.50 | 39.07 | 26.78 | $32,979 | 3,270 | 3,600 | 4,110 | 25 | 4,004 | 54.52 | 62.00 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Medium | Weak regulations | 608 | 97 | 13 | 1,143 | 56.31% | 1 | 46 |
| Maryland | 26 | 68.79 | 57.30 | 82.58 | 95.00 | 51.12 | 22.23 | $48,235 | 6,580 | 8,770 | 9,470 | 72 | 4,044 | 43.19 | 56.90 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Moderate regulations | 424 | 85 | 11 | 2,699 | 39.36% | 0 | 48 |
| Pennsylvania | 27 | 68.72 | 61.92 | 72.45 | 95.00 | 47.52 | 41.68 | $40,066 | 4,160 | 9,270 | 8,160 | 61 | 3,375 | 44.40 | 51.10 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Moderate regulations | 253 | 114 | 14 | 1,312 | 58.60% | 0 | 124 |
| Oregon | 28 | 68.42 | 77.47 | 64.98 | 62.50 | 71.43 | 30.87 | $46,193 | 1,050 | 4,350 | 3,720 | 101 | 3,244 | 30.41 | 48.70 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Medium | Strong regulations | 325 | 41 | 77 | 2,391 | 48.51% | 1 | 54 |
| Arizona | 29 | 68.14 | 69.28 | 77.65 | 65.00 | 72.43 | 15.39 | $39,856 | 920 | 8,000 | 4,000 | 51 | 4,209 | 10.41 | 61.80 | Legal | Legal | High | Strong regulations | 363 | 34 | 24 | 396 | 25.64% | 3 | 29 |
| Louisiana | 30 | 67.95 | 66.19 | 89.39 | 70.00 | 39.57 | 23.49 | $35,576 | 3,360 | 3,480 | 3,720 | 25 | 3,754 | 60.75 | 68.30 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Low | Strong regulations | 516 | 106 | 11 | 9,174 | 53.20% | 0 | 21 |
| North Carolina | 31 | 67.69 | 65.31 | 90.56 | 67.50 | 40.01 | 28.50 | $36,702 | 5,810 | 5,120 | 5,190 | 71 | 4,282 | 52.52 | 60.60 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Medium | Moderate regulations | 372 | 121 | 38 | 5,201 | 59.73% | 1 | 33 |
| New Hampshire | 32 | 67.59 | 62.12 | 64.97 | 80.00 | 88.04 | 33.93 | $45,575 | 3,466 | 7,508 | 6,250 | 43 | 2,870 | 47.18 | 46.20 | Legal | Encouraged | High | Moderate regulations | 102 | 21 | 9 | 397 | 84.32% | 0 | 43 |
| California | 33 | 66.51 | 63.52 | 79.76 | 62.50 | 61.92 | 49.39 | $53,171 | 3,930 | 17,330 | 13,400 | 158 | 4,289 | 19.72 | 59.90 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Medium | Strong regulations | 510 | 46 | 140 | 7,916 | 32.71% | 9 | 139 |
| Kansas | 34 | 66.45 | 67.38 | 76.15 | 77.50 | 45.97 | 7.15 | $35,185 | 2,100 | 3,300 | 2,970 | 12 | 4,019 | 25.46 | 56.10 | Legal | Legal | Medium | Moderate regulations | 397 | 102 | 6 | 520 | 4.78% | 0 | 28 |
| South Dakota | 35 | 66.36 | 68.81 | 59.14 | 82.50 | 73.19 | 4.62 | $36,864 | 1,270 | 4,350 | 2,780 | 20 | 3,151 | 18.74 | 47.00 | Legal | Legal | Medium | Weak regulations | 327 | 36 | 4 | 1,305 | 3.93% | 2 | 13 |
| Wisconsin | 36 | 66.29 | 65.64 | 60.31 | 85.00 | 64.94 | 29.21 | $37,374 | 3,200 | 6,800 | 6,120 | 50 | 2,922 | 32.69 | 45.50 | Legal | Legal | Low | Moderate regulations | 286 | 63 | 30 | 11,339 | 48.98% | 0 | 48 |
| Tennessee | 37 | 66.27 | 59.07 | 90.29 | 77.50 | 31.28 | 28.78 | $34,742 | 5,360 | 5,610 | 5,710 | 17 | 4,219 | 56.23 | 59.50 | Legal | Legal | Medium | Moderate regulations | 627 | 116 | 31 | 909 | 52.83% | 1 | 56 |
| Delaware | 38 | 66.27 | 49.64 | 84.78 | 87.50 | 71.40 | 11.46 | $44,389 | 8,047 | 9,230 | 9,520 | 31 | 4,225 | 43.87 | 57.40 | Legal | Encouraged | Medium | Moderate regulations | 379 | 35 | 0 | 540 | 27.26% | 0 | 17 |
| Colorado | 39 | 66.25 | 79.40 | 68.46 | 55.00 | 52.61 | 22.28 | $45,931 | 1,100 | 2,810 | 2,200 | 102 | 4,299 | 16.83 | 46.80 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | High | Strong regulations | 468 | 76 | 45 | 452 | 34.42% | 4 | 43 |
| Nevada | 40 | 65.42 | 71.91 | 67.64 | 60.00 | 72.94 | 9.11 | $41,630 | 619 | 2,550 | 1,150 | 25 | 4,021 | 9.26 | 51.80 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | High | Moderate regulations | 413 | 27 | 1 | 791 | 15.89% | 2 | 20 |
| Iowa | 41 | 65.29 | 61.13 | 65.92 | 90.00 | 57.21 | 12.75 | $35,871 | 3,500 | 9,800 | 9,420 | 46 | 3,265 | 30.26 | 49.70 | Legal | Legal | Low | Weak regulations | 268 | 86 | 3 | 416 | 8.43% | 0 | 54 |
| Idaho | 42 | 65.06 | 66.67 | 60.43 | 72.50 | 78.60 | 18.58 | $37,658 | 2,310 | 5,820 | 4,390 | 34 | 3,412 | 21.93 | 44.50 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Medium | Weak regulations | 232 | 32 | 14 | 926 | 40.55% | 1 | 27 |
| Ohio | 43 | 63.44 | 59.73 | 73.12 | 75.00 | 49.96 | 25.39 | $35,932 | 4,000 | 9,270 | 8,760 | 37 | 3,411 | 39.95 | 53.30 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Low | Moderate regulations | 274 | 105 | 16 | 3,965 | 30.92% | 1 | 74 |
| Connecticut | 44 | 61.58 | 46.79 | 73.37 | 75.00 | 77.21 | 35.95 | $46,912 | 6,865 | 14,872 | 14,300 | 46 | 3,213 | 50.34 | 51.70 | Legal | Encouraged | High | Strong regulations | 150 | 45 | 7 | 701 | 55.24% | 0 | 102 |
| Hawaii | 45 | 61.28 | 26.58 | 96.00 | 80.00 | 93.38 | 26.28 | $55,491 | 9,942 | 21,537 | 29,327 | 30 | 4,557 | 63.70 | 70.00 | Legal | Encouraged | High | Moderate regulations | 142 | 2 | 113 | 4,509 | 42.53% | 2 | 20 |
| Illinois | 46 | 61.23 | 62.63 | 75.72 | 62.50 | 40.99 | 12.92 | $41,395 | 3,970 | 9,550 | 8,700 | 69 | 3,682 | 39.11 | 53.90 | Legal | Legal (with restrictions) | Medium | Strong regulations | 286 | 128 | 8 | 2,395 | 13.64% | 0 | 41 |
| Alaska | 47 | 60.01 | 60.19 | 44.79 | 77.50 | 67.05 | 50.59 | $48,670 | 2,389 | 5,176 | 12,082 | 16 | 2,490 | 39.92 | 28.00 | Legal | Legal | Medium | Moderate regulations | 724 | 8 | 33 | 94,743 | 35.16% | 8 | 34 |
| Massachusetts | 48 | 56.72 | 38.41 | 71.29 | 75.00 | 70.74 | 29.32 | $53,860 | 10,192 | 22,079 | 14,300 | 88 | 3,088 | 49.24 | 50.90 | Legal | Encouraged | High | Strong regulations | 306 | 45 | 21 | 2,754 | 60.57% | 0 | 48 |
| New Jersey | 49 | 54.96 | 29.73 | 79.07 | 80.00 | 63.83 | 18.46 | $49,511 | 15,000 | 16,300 | 16,200 | 50 | 3,655 | 46.97 | 55.30 | Legal | Legal | Low | Strong regulations | 206 | 75 | 8 | 1,368 | 41.72% | 0 | 27 |
| Rhode Island | 50 | 48.92 | 8.53 | 73.86 | 90.00 | 80.92 | 19.11 | $44,481 | 16,029 | 34,722 | 22,000 | 32 | 3,180 | 51.03 | 52.40 | Legal | Encouraged | Low | Strong regulations | 167 | 33 | 1 | 511 | 54.38% | 0 | 14 |